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2024-01-20

French standard: NFF16-101/102 – Rail vehicle flame retardant test, fire test

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 NFF16-101/NFF16-102 Flame Retardant Fire Test - Standard Name: 

 
 NFF16-101 – Railway Rolling Stock Fire Behavior Choice of Material / NFF16-101 Railway Rolling Stock Fire Behavior Choice of Material 
 NFF16-102 – Railway Rolling Stock Fire Behavior Choice of Material – Application for electrical equipment / NFF16-102 Selection of fireproof materials for railway vehicles – Application for electrical equipment  
 
NFF16-101/NFF16-102 Flame Retardant Fire Test - Standard Overview: 
 
NFF16-101/NFF16-102 French rail vehicle flame retardant and fire protection test standards propose a method for classifying rail vehicle materials based on the results of standardized tests. This classification method enables the above purposes to be established while taking into account as much as possible the combustion of the material and the impermeability and toxicity of the material when burned.
 
NFF16-101/NFF16-102 flame retardant and fire protection test - standard scope of application: 
 
The purpose of the NFF16-101 French rail vehicle flame retardant and fire protection test standard is to formulate rules related to material selection based on the material's flammability and related response to fire, smoke impermeability and toxicity of gas emissions.
NFF16-101 French rail vehicle flame retardant and fire test standard applies to all non-metallic materials, except paint, because paint is an integral part of railway passenger carriages, warehouses, caravans, sightseeing carriages, railway trains and trailers.
NFF16-102 French rail vehicle flame retardant and fire protection test standard supplements the application of electronic and electrical equipment on rail vehicles
 
NFF16-101/NFF16-102 Flame Retardant Fire Test - Classification: 
 
  • Combustion level (oxygen index and glow wire): I0, I1, I2, I3, I4 
  •  Test methods: NF ISO 4589-2 Oxygen Index Determination and NF EN 60695 Glow Wire Test
  • Combustion level: M0, M1, M2, M3, M4 
  •  Test methods: NF P92-501, NF P92-503 and NF P92-507
  • Cable combustion grade: A, B, C, D
  •  Test method: NF C32-070
  • Smoke toxicity level: F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 
  •  Test methods: NF X10-702 smoke density test and NF X70-100 toxicity test
 
NFF16-101/NFF16-102 Flame Retardant Fire Test - Type of Vehicle: 
 
  • Category A1 vehicles: all vehicles that often run in tunnels 
  • Category A2 vehicles: suburban vehicles that often run in tunnels 
  • Category B vehicles: vehicles with seats that often run in tunnels, 
 
NFF16-101/NFF16-102 flame retardant and fire protection test - specific material application scope 

-Rubber products (seals, sealing rings)
-Melamine foam (insulation material)
- Textiles (curtains, visors, seat coverings)
-Floor materials (glue for flooring, paint, etc.)
-Plastic products (shades, wall panels, battery covers, etc.)
-Wire and Cable
-Sound insulation felt
-Sponge (seat cushion)
-Aluminum honeycomb panel (floor)
-Fire retardant coating
-Fireproof glue
-train seats


  • NFF16-101/NFF16-102 flame retardant and fire protection test - related reference standards 
  • ISO 4589-2 : Determination of combustion performance by oxygen index 
  • NF EN 60695-2-1 : Fire hazard test 
  • NF C20-455 : Test methods - Combustion characteristics - Glowing wire test - Flammability and flammability 
  • NF C32-070 : Insulated conductors and cables for installation - Classification tests for conductors and cables based on combustion characteristics. 
  • NF F16-102 : Rail vehicles - Combustion characteristics - Material selection, suitable for electrical equipment. 
  • NF G07-128 : Textile mills - Combustion characteristics - Determination of the amount of oxygen at room temperature. 
  • NF P 92-501 : Buildings - Building materials and decorative materials - Combustion test of rigid materials 
  • NF P 92-503 : Buildings-Building materials and decorative materials-Flexible materials combustion test 
  • NF P92-507 : Buildings—Building and Decorative Materials—Classification according to reaction to fire. 
  • NF T51-071 : Plastics - Fire reaction test - Determination of the amount of oxygen at room temperature. 
  • NF X10-702 : Fire test method - Emission of smoke - Measurement of smoke visibility by combustion or solid material measurement test by pyrolysis. 
  • X65-010 : Combustion Characteristics Test-General Principles 
  • X65-012 : Combustion Characteristics Test - Vocabulary 
  • NF X70-100 : Combustion Characteristics Test - Analysis of Pyrolysis and Gas - Tubular Distillation Method. 


Previous: European standard: EN45545-2 -- Rail vehicle material flame retardant test, fire test

Next: British Standard: BS6853 – Flame retardant test of rail vehicle materials, fire test

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