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2024-03-09

German Standard: DIN 4102-1 -- Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials

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The following content will elaborate on the German standard DIN 4102-1, the classification grade standard for building material requirements and testing in the fire resistance of building materials and components:

 
DIN 4102-1 Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials - Standard name: 
  • DIN 4102-1 Fire behaviour of building materials and elements Part 1: Classification of building materials Requirements and testing
  • DIN 4102-1: Fire performance of building materials and components Part 1: Classification levels of building materials requirements and tests 
 
DIN 4102-1 Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials - Overview of the standard: 
  • The DIN 4102-1 standard details the combustion performance classes of building materials, as well as the requirements and test methods for each class. 
 
DIN 4102-1 Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials - Scope of application of materials: 
Some of the applicable building materials are as follows:


-Board     /Sheet
-Composite     materials
-Assembly     materials
-Surface     covering material
-Insulation     and insulation materials
-coating    
-etc    
-Decoration     materials
-Door     curtains/curtains
-Ceiling     hanging material
-Flame     retardant
-Foaming     fire retardant coating
-Pipes     and fittings
 

  

DIN 4102-1 Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials - Standard analysis : 

When the fire behavior of a material meets the characteristics determined by this standard, it is classified as:


A1
non-combustible materials
-Meets           A2 requirements
-           Non-flammability test according to standards
-Conduct total           combustion calorific value test according to standards
-Combustion           smoke production test
A2
non-combustible materials
-Tested           according to DIN 4102-16
-Conduct           non-flammability test or total combustion calorific value test according to standards
-Combustion           smoke production test
B1
Flame retardant materials
-Tested           to meet B2 requirements
-The           remaining sample length is greater than 15cm
-The           temperature does not exceed 200 degrees
B2
Combustible materials
-The           flame extends to the marking line after 20 seconds
-The           paper does not burn
-Drip           burning within 2s
B3
Flammable materials
-Failed    to meet B2 level


DIN 4102-1 Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials - related reference standards 
DIN 4102-2: Fire performance of building materials and components – Building components – Definitions, requirements and tests
DIN 4102-4: Fire performance of building materials and components - Observation and design of classification of building materials, components
DIN 4102-8: Fire performance of building materials and components - small experimental furnace
DIN 4102-14: Fire behavior of building materials and components - Determination of combustion characteristics of floor covering systems using radiators (floor materials)
DIN 4102-15: Fire performance of building materials and components - Fire protection shafts
DIN 4102-16: Fire performance of building materials and components - Fire shaft test
DIN 18180: Plasterboards – Types, requirements and tests
DIN 50014: Climatic and technical applications – Standard atmosphere
DIN 50050-1: Material combustion performance test-small combustion box
DIN 50051: Material combustion performance test-burner
DIN 50055: Optical measurement system for smoke dispersibility testing
DIN 51622: Liquefied petroleum gas. Propane, propylene, butane, butene and their mixtures. Requirements
DIN 51900-2: Inspection of solid and liquid fuels. Determination of total calorific value and calculation of net calorific value using bomb calorimeter.
DIN 53436-1: Fire effluent toxicity test – Combustion equipment and test temperature determination
DIN 53436-2: Firefighting wastewater toxicity test - Thermal decomposition method
DIN 53436-3: Fire effluent toxicity test - Toxicity inhalation test method
DIN 53438-1: Examination of combustible materials. Reaction to ignition with a small flame - General data
DIN 66081: Classification of flammability of textiles – floor coverings
IS0 1716: 1973: Construction materials – Determination of latent heat
IS0 4783-2: 1989: Wire screens and woven wire cloths. Guide to pore size and wire diameter selection. Part 2: Recommended mesh and wire diameter combinations
 
Ä DIN 4102-1 Fire performance requirements and test classification levels of building materials – relevant similar standards 
ü EN ISO 11925-2 Combustion reaction test - Flammability of construction products exposed to flame - Single flame test 
ü EN 13501-1: Fire classification of building products and components - Part 1: Classification using test data on reaction to fire 
ü NF P 92 - 501: French Flame Retardant Fire Test - Rigid Materials - M Level Burning Test 
ü NF P 92 - 503: French Flame Retardant Fire Test – Flexible Materials – Class M Burning Test 
ü BS 476: Flame retardant and fire protection test of British building materials 
ü GB8624-2006: Combustion performance classification of building materials and products 


Previous: French Standard: NF P92-501 – Class M Fire Test for Building Materials

Next: European Standard: EN 13501-1 - Determination of combustion levels of building products and components

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